The Oriental Republic of Uruguay has a coastline of 1,400 kilometers, consisting of the Uruguay River, the Río de la Plata, and the Atlantic Ocean, and jurisdiction over the continental shelf extending up to 350 nautical miles.
It has 8 cargo-handling ports across the country, the main one being the Port of Montevideo, which, located on the Río de la Plata, is geographically positioned as one of the main cargo transport routes in MERCOSUR.
The National Naval Prefecture is the National Maritime Authority responsible for safety, protection, and prevention of pollution from ships.





